CA Final Course 2026: Complete Guide | NextCA.in
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๐ŸŽ“ ICAI Official Course

CA Final Course

The last mile of the Chartered Accountancy journey โ€” complete guide to syllabus, registration fees, exam pattern, passing criteria and admission requirements, straight from the ICAI Prospectus.

6 Papers
600 Marks Total
2 Groups
3 Papers Each
โ‚น22,000
Registration Fee
$1,100
Foreign Students
๐Ÿ“‹ Course Overview

Everything before you register

What CA Final actually involves, and how ICAI's registration process works.

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After successfully passing the Intermediate Examination, a student has to register for the Final Course and Self-Paced Online Modules. The Final Course consists of two Groups โ€” Group I and Group II.

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Each Group consists of three papers โ€” six papers in total, 100 marks each.

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Registration is fully online via ICAI's centralised Self Service Portal โ€” no personal visit or physical documents needed; students submit self-attested documents online.

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At the time of Final registration, students must also register for the Self-Paced Online Modules and can opt for the subject under Set C and Set D. No separate fee applies to Sets A, B, C and D.

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After successful registration, study material is ordered separately through the Centralised Distribution System (CDS) Portal.

๐Ÿ“Œ Candidates from Union Territories of J&K, Ladakh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and the 8 North-East States get a 75% fee concession on registration for all CA levels, extended till 31st March 2028.
๐Ÿงญ Registration Procedure

Three steps to register

01

Visit the Self Service Portal

Reach ICAI's centralised student portal at icai.org/post/students-services to begin registration.

02

Register for Final + Self-Paced Modules

The Final Course registration form includes the option to opt for the subject under Self-Paced Online Module Set C and Set D โ€” no extra fee.

03

Order study material

Once registered, order your study material through the Centralised Distribution System at icai-cds.org.

๐Ÿ“š Full Syllabus

All 6 papers across 2 Groups

Click a tab to switch groups, and expand any topic to see its contents.

Paper 1 โ€” Financial Reporting

100 Marks

Integrate and solve practical problems on Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), apply disclosure requirements, and prepare group financial statements.

1.Introduction to General Purpose Financial Statements+
Statutory provisions: Applicability criteria; Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 and Guidance Note thereupon.
2.Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Ind AS+
Conceptual framework underlying preparation and presentation of financial statements under Indian Accounting Standards.
3.Application of Ind AS to Financial Statements+
Presentation: Ind AS 1, Ind AS 34, Ind AS 7
Measurement based on Accounting Policies: Ind AS 8, Ind AS 10, Ind AS 113
Income Statement: Ind AS 115* "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"
Assets & Liabilities: Ind AS 2, 16, 116*, 23, 36, 38, 40, 105, 19, 37
Items impacting Financial Statements: Ind AS 12*, Ind AS 21
Disclosures: Ind AS 24, 33, 108
Other Ind AS: Ind AS 20, 102, 41
Financial Instruments: Ind AS 32, 109, 107 โ€” scope, classification & measurement, equity vs liability, derivatives, hedge accounting, disclosures
4.Ind AS on Group Accounting+
Business Combinations (Ind AS 103); Consolidated & Separate Financial Statements (Ind AS 110, 111, 27, 28, 112).
5.First-time Adoption of Ind AS (Ind AS 101)+
Principles and exemptions applicable on first-time transition to Indian Accounting Standards.
6.Analysis of Financial Statements (as per Ind AS)+
Interpreting and analysing Ind AS-based financial statements.
7.Ethics with Accounting Concepts+
Identify and explain the key ethical issues in accounting.
8.Technology and Accounting+
Evolution of accounting in the technological environment.

Paper 2 โ€” Advanced Financial Management

100 Marks

Apply financial management theories and techniques in strategic decision making.

1.Financial Policy and Corporate Strategy+
Advanced role of CFO incl. Value Creation; strategic decision making framework; interface of financial policy & strategic management; balancing financial goals with sustainable growth.
2.Risk Management+
Identification of risk types; evaluation of financial risks; Value at Risk (VAR); appropriate method selection for risk identification & management.
3.Advanced Capital Budgeting Decisions+
Current trends (inflation, technology, govt policy impact); dealing with risk in investment decisions; internal/external factors; Adjusted Present Value; Optimum Replacement Cycle.
4.Security Analysis+
Fundamental analysis; Technical analysis (assumptions, theories, charting basics, EMH); equity research & tools.
5.Security Valuation+
Theory of valuation, return concepts, equity risk premium, required return on equity, discount rate selection, valuation of equity shares/preference shares/debentures, role & precautions of Valuers.
6.Portfolio Management+
Portfolio analysis, selection, capital market theory, revision, evaluation, asset allocation, fixed income portfolio, distressed securities, alternative investments (real estate, gold, private equity, REITs, hedge funds, ETFs, mutual funds, commodities).
7.Securitization+
Introduction, concept, benefits, participants, mechanism, problems, instruments, pricing, risks, tokenization, securitization in India.
8.Mutual Funds+
Meaning, types, advantages/disadvantages, evaluation, role of fund manager, hedge funds, role of FIIs.
9.Derivatives Analysis and Valuation+
Forwards, futures & options; pricing; hedging; option pricing/greeks/exotic options; credit derivatives; real options; derivative mishaps; swaps; commodity, weather & electricity derivatives.
10.Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management+
Factors affecting exchange rate; role of SWIFT; payment gateways; exchange rate determination; foreign currency market; management of forex risk.
11.International Financial Management+
International capital budgeting (offshore vs domestic, project vs parent cash flows, discounting rate, APV); raising funds internationally; Sovereign Funds; GIFT City; international working capital management (cash, receivables, inventory).
12.Interest Rate Risk Management+
Benchmark rates; interest rate risk; hedging via ALM, FRA, interest rate futures/options, swaps, swaptions.
13.Business Valuation+
Conceptual framework; asset/earning/cash-flow based models; cost of equity (CAPM, APT, unlisted beta); relative valuation; EVA, MVA, SVA; going concern & non-going concern; distressed companies, startups, digital platforms, professional firms; ESG impact on valuation.
14.Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring+
Conceptual framework, rationale, forms; financial framework, takeover defensive tactics, reverse merger; divestitures (sell-off, demerger, carve-outs); ownership restructuring (going private, LBOs); value unlocking; cross-border mergers; SPACs.
15.Startup Finance+
Introduction incl. pitch presentation; concept of Unicorn; Startup Initiative of GOI; sources of funding; succession planning in business.

Paper 3 โ€” Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics

100 Marks

Analyse current auditing practices and procedures, and solve cases relating to audit engagements.

1.Quality Control+
SQC 1 Quality Control for Firms; SA 220 Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements.
2.General Auditing Principles & Auditor's Responsibilities+
SA 240 (Fraud), SA 250 (Laws & Regulations), SA 260 (Those Charged with Governance), SA 299 (Joint Audit), SA 402 (Service Organisation). Note: SA 200, 210 & 230 covered in depth at Intermediate; application discussed via Case Study here.
3.Audit Planning, Strategy and Execution+
SA 300 (application via case study), SA 450 (Misstatements), SA 520 (Analytical Procedures), SA 540 (Accounting Estimates), SA 610 (Internal Auditors), SA 620 (Auditor's Expert).
4.Materiality, Risk Assessment and Internal Control+
Evaluation of internal control procedures, components, risk assessment, auditor's response, Risk-Based Audit, reporting on internal control weaknesses; SA 265; SA 330. (SA 315 & 320 in depth at Intermediate.)
5.Audit Evidence+
Application-level case studies on SA 500, 501, 505, 510, 530, 550 (content covered in depth at Intermediate).
6.Completion and Review+
Application-level case studies on SA 560 (Subsequent Events), SA 570 (Going Concern), SA 580 (Written Representation).
7.Reporting+
SA 700, 701 (Key Audit Matters), 705 (Modified Opinions), 706 (Emphasis of Matter), 710 (Comparatives), 720 (Other Information).
8.Specialized Areas+
Basics & overview of SA 800 (Special Purpose Frameworks), SA 805 (Single Financial Statements), SA 810 (Summary Financial Statements).
9.Audit-related Services+
SRS 4400 (Agreed-upon Procedures), SRS 4410 (Compilation Engagements).
10.Review of Financial Information+
SRE 2400 (Review of Historical Financial Statements), SRE 2410 (Review of Interim Financial Information).
11.Prospective Financial Information & Other Assurance Services+
SAE 3400 (Prospective Financial Information), SAE 3402 (Controls at Service Organisation), SAE 3420 (Pro Forma Financial Information in a Prospectus).
12.Digital Auditing and Assurance+
Digital auditing, automated tools such as CAAT, Data Analytics, AI; remote auditing.
13.Group Audits+
Audit of Consolidated Financial Statements โ€” parent responsibility; permanent & current period consolidation; reporting; work of component auditors (SA 600).
14.Special Features of Audit of Banks & NBFCs+
Auditing considerations specific to banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies.
15.Overview of Audit of Public Sector Undertakings+
Concept of Propriety Audit; Performance Audit; Comprehensive Audit.
16.Internal Audit+
Provisions under Companies Act, 2013; scope; relationship with external auditor; ICAI Internal Audit Standards; drafting internal audit reports; audit trail; internal audit as a management function.
17.Due Diligence, Investigation and Forensic Accounting+
Due diligence review; audit vs investigation; steps & types of investigation; procedure & powers of investigator; types & indicators of fraud; forensic accounting meaning & reporting; Forensic Accounting and Investigation Standards.
18.Emerging Areas: SDG & ESG Assurance+
Sustainable Development Goals and Environment, Social & Governance assurance.
19.Professional Ethics and Liabilities of Auditors+
Code of Ethics as per IESBA and with reference to the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and Regulations; fundamental principles; threats, evaluation, safeguards; conceptual framework; key provisions of CA Act 1949 & CA Regulations 1988.

Paper 4 โ€” Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation

100 Marks

Analyse and interpret provisions of direct tax laws for tax-efficient solutions, and apply international taxation concepts to cross-border transactions.

1.Comprehensive Tax Liability & Special Provisions+
Comprehensive computation of income-tax liability of companies & other entities under alternative tax regimes; general & special tax regime provisions; tax planning optimisation; special provisions for charitable/religious trusts, political parties, electoral trusts, business trusts, securitisation trusts, investment funds; anti-avoidance provisions; provisions addressing tax challenges of digitalisation.
2.Tax Administration and Appellate Mechanism+
Deduction, collection & recovery of tax; Income-tax Authorities; Assessment Procedures; Appeals, Revision & Dispute Resolution; provisions to counteract unethical tax practices (undisclosed income, undisclosed foreign income/assets, penalties, offences & prosecution); Miscellaneous Provisions; Tax Audit.
3.International Taxation+
Taxation of cross-border transactions & non-resident taxation โ€” Transfer Pricing, Non-resident Taxation, Double Taxation Relief, Advance Ruling; OECD & UN Model Tax Conventions, fundamentals of BEPS, application & interpretation of tax treaties, latest developments.

Paper 5 โ€” Indirect Tax Laws

100 Marks

Analyse and interpret provisions of GST law, customs law and foreign trade policy to recommend solutions to case scenarios.

Part I โ€” Goods and Services Tax (80 Marks)
i.Case studies: Levy, Supply, ITC & GST Liability+
Levy & collection of CGST/IGST; concept of supply (inter-state, intra-state, territorial waters); charge of tax incl. reverse charge; classification; exemptions; place, time & value of supply; input tax credit; computation of GST liability.
ii.Procedures under GST+
Registration, tax invoice, credit/debit notes, e-way bill, accounts & records, returns, payment of tax.
iii.Refunds+
Refund provisions and related case studies.
ivโ€“xii.Job Work, Liability, Administration & Ethics+
Job work; liability to pay in certain cases; administration, assessment & audit; inspection, search, seizure & arrest; demand & recovery, offences & penalties; appeals & revision; advance ruling; ethics under GST; other provisions (entire CGST & IGST law is in syllabus at Final level).
Part II โ€” Customs & FTP (20 Marks)
1.Customs Law+
Introduction incl. constitutional aspects; levy of customs duties; types of customs duties; classification & valuation of imported/export goods; import-export procedures incl. baggage, post & stores; warehousing; refund.
2.Foreign Trade Policy+
Introduction to FTP โ€” governing legislation, salient features, administration, contents; basic concepts of import/export; export promotion schemes.

Paper 6 โ€” Integrated Business Solutions

100 MarksCase Study Only

Multi-disciplinary case study with Strategic Management โ€” analyse and integrate accounting, auditing, taxation, corporate laws, finance and business strategy to address practical case scenarios.

Integrated subject knowledge assessed+
1. Financial Reporting ยท  2. Advanced Financial Management ยท  3. Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics ยท  4. Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation ยท  5. Indirect Tax Laws ยท  6. Corporate and Economic Laws ยท  7. Strategic Cost & Performance Management
๐ŸŽฏ Exam Pattern & Passing Criteria

What you need to clear CA Final

40%
Min. marks per paper
50%
Min. aggregate per Group
6
Papers, 100 marks each
2
Groups of 3 papers
01

A candidate may appear in both Groups together or in one Group at one examination and the remaining Group at a subsequent one. He is declared to have passed CA Final only once both Groups are cleared.

02

Passing both Groups simultaneously: minimum 40% in each paper of each Group and 50% aggregate of each Group; or 40% in each paper of both Groups and 50% aggregate of both Groups taken together.

03

Passing a single Group: minimum 40% marks in each paper of that Group and minimum 50% marks in the aggregate of all papers of that Group.

โš ๏ธ Negative marking may be adopted in a paper or papers having objective-type questions, as specified by ICAI from time to time.
๐Ÿ” Exemption Rules

How paper-wise exemption works

Step 1 โ€” Earning an exemption

If you appear in all papers of a Group/Unit and fail overall, but score 60% or more in any individual paper(s), you get exemption in that paper for the next three following examinations.

Step 2 โ€” Clearing the Group while exempted

You're declared to have passed that Group/Unit if you secure at least 40% in each of the remaining papers and a minimum of 50% of total marks across all papers of that Group/Unit, including the marks from the exempted paper(s).

Step 3 โ€” No stacking exemptions

You are not eligible for any further exemption in the remaining papers of that Group/Unit until the exemption already granted has been exhausted.

Step 4 โ€” After exemption is exhausted

If the exemption is exhausted and the Group/Unit is still not cleared, you may opt to continue that exemption into subsequent exams โ€” but must then score a minimum of 50% in each of the remaining papers of that Group/Unit to be declared passed.

๐Ÿ“ Admission to Final Examination

Eligibility to sit for CA Final

01

Must be registered for the Final Course.

02

Must have completed Practical Training at least six months before the first day of the exam month.

03

Must have successfully completed the Advanced Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills (Adv. IT & MCS).

04

Must have passed the Self-Paced Online Modules.

๐Ÿ“Œ Students must pay the Examination fee fixed by the ICAI Council, and are advised to check www.icai.org regularly for the latest updates.
๐Ÿ“‹ Registration Fees

What it costs to register

DetailsRupeesFor Foreign Students (US$)
Final Registration Feeโ‚น22,000*$1,100
โญ75% concession for students from J&K, Ladakh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and the 8 North-East States (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura) for all CA levels โ€” extended till 31st March 2028.
โญ75% concession in Final Registration Fee for wards of deceased ICAI members, applicable from 1st April 2022.
โญThe dollar-denominated fee applies only to foreign students โ€” students from SAARC countries pay the regular Rupee fee.
โšก Quick Facts

Everything at a glance

๐Ÿ“–6 Papers, 100 marks each, across 2 Groups
โœ…Pass: 40% per paper + 50% aggregate per Group
๐ŸŽ“Register after clearing Intermediate Examination
๐Ÿ”Exemption on 60%+ in a paper, valid for 3 attempts
๐Ÿ’ปRegistration online at icai.org, material via icai-cds.org
๐ŸงพFinal registration also enrols you in Self-Paced Online Modules
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